Zecharia and the ancient astronauts

By Gordon Millington

Zecharia Sitchin is a remarkable scholar. A Russian emigrant to Israel, where he was educated, he now lives in the USA and has devoted his life to the ancient languages and archaeology of the Near East. By refusing to take for granted the traditional readings of ancient documents, interpretations developed in pre-technical times when references to such artefacts as flying machines were assumed to be either fanciful or metaphors, and by working backwards in time to the sources beyond the Hebrew versions of the book of Genesis, Sitchin has painstakingly assembled from these earliest accounts a novel and convincing version of the solar system, of our own earth and of humankind.
The quest, which ended only with the publication of his magnum opus, the four books collectively known as The Earth Chronicles, began when Zecharia, as a schoolboy studying the sixth chapter of Genesis, refused to accept his teacher's instruction that the word "nefilim" should be translated as "giants". Sitchin objected that the root meaning of the word was "those who from Heaven to Earth came down", and spent the rest of his life justifying that assertion. How far he succeeded in his self-imposed task can readily be assessed by anyone who shares his knowledge of the culture and writings of the Sumerians, Babylonians and Assyrians, but those of us whose scholarship is deficient in those areas must adopt more indirect and subjective methods of evaluation. Studying the mass of evidence he assembles and sets out with such clarity and logic, we have to decide for ourselves whether the narrative he develops provides a credible interpretation of the great issues with which it deals and whether, if we reject his version of events, we can provide an alternative that carries equal conviction.
To attempt even a complete list of the matter contained in The Earth Chronicles would exceed both my scope and my intention here, which is simply to set out without even the minimum of justification those aspects of Sitchin's narrative relating to my theme of man's encounters with the UFO occupants whose aims and activities we have been tentatively seeking to understand. So let us begin with Sitchin's final answer to the question with which his long search began.
Those Nefilim who came down to Earth 445,000 years ago were 600 natives of the planet Nibiru, the tenth planet in our own solar system, which has an atypical comet-like orbit which requires 3,600 earth years to complete. Anu, the king or ruler of the advanced Nibiruan culture, had despatched a party of 900 individuals 600 of whom, under the command of their leader Enki, established an initial base in what is now southern Mesopotamia. The remaining 300 did not come down, but operated the space links with their home planet from a space station in Earth orbit and a planetary base on Mars. The purpose of the expedition was to obtain gold, which was urgently needed on the home planet to maintain the ecology of Nibiru, whose inhabitants enjoyed a life span so long that we should consider them virtually immortal. During the next 45,000 years, as the ice age gave way to an interglacial period, the Nefilim extracted gold from the seawater, built cities and a spaceport and established gold mining operations in Southern Africa. Enki's half-brother Enlil was then sent to take over the administrative side of the operation, allowing Enki, the master scientist and engineer, to concentrate on his specialisms.
There was rivalry and bad feeling between Enki, the firstborn of Anu, and Enlil, for it was the latter who would be Anu's heir, having been born to his father's half-sister.
300,000 years ago there was a mutiny at the gold mines, so serious that Anu himself came down from Nibiru to settle the matter. The Nefilim working the mines had decided that 100,000 years of manual labour was enough. Enlil was furious and wished to take a hard line with the rebels, but Anu was wiser and listened sympathetically to their complaint. Enki, however, found the answer. He undertook to create primitive slaves to do the work, by taking the eggs of female hominids, fertilising them in vitro with sperm from the Nefilim and bringing the embryos to term in the wombs of Nefilim females. The creatures thus produced were known generically as The Adam, sterile mules whose function was to work for the Nefilim and accept them as gods. This method by which the Adam were produced in quantity was of necessity slow and probably unpopular with the female Nefilim, so Enki the great geneticist gave a further twist to the DNA chain which finally led to the production of fertile men and women, creating mankind as the self-perpetuating species it has been ever since.
In a mere 50,000 years, homo sapiens had populated several continents and many of the male Nefilim, finding the human girls attractive, had helped in the process, to the disgust of Enlil, who was beginning to think the creation of Man in the image of the "gods" had been a bad mistake, especially as Enki had got all the credit for it. 13,000 years ago, when it became clear to the Nefilim that a great deluge was imminent on earth, calculated to destroy all life there, Enlil was content to see this happen and persuaded the council of the "gods" and his father Anu to agree. The biblical story of Noah is well known, but it is perhaps not generally realised that this is a corrupt version deriving from Akkadian and Sumerian accounts and altered to conform with the monotheistic preoccupations of the editors of Genesis, who treated the god-word as singular while leaving the plural verb forms unchanged. The Hebrew word Elohim is plural and corresponds to the Nefilim, the "gods" who gave the Sumerian scribes the original story. In the Assyrian version, Noah is called Utnapishtim, whose story is simply a re-telling of the Sumerian account of their king Ziusudra, known personally to Enki and forewarned by him of the coming flood. The Nefilim did not create the flood nor could they have prevented it; it arose as a consequence of the increasingly unstable Antarctic ice cap slipping into the sea under the gravitic influence of the approaching Nibiru at its perigee in the asteroid belt.
The Nefilim planned to save themselves by taking off into Earth orbit until the waters subsided, but they were not going to tell mankind of the approaching doom. Enki was supposed to keep this secret, but instead he decided to save his faithful servant King Ziusudra and gave him instructions to build a giant submersible craft, which he and the trusted members of his court, his workmen and their families too, were all to board when they saw the rocket ships of the Nefilim taking off from the spaceport. Enki also provided him with a navigator, who was to direct the ark to Mount Ararat when the flood began to subside. From their orbiting craft the Nefilim watched the overwhelming of the world they had built and many of them were sad and wept, regretting the loss.
Eventually, when Enki had landed on Mount Ararat to meet his servant Ziusudra, they learned that mankind was not altogether destroyed and even Enlil was finally persuaded that the world must be rebuilt. The "gods" used all their knowledge and technology to re-establish humanity as the floods gradually receded, promoting agriculture and animal husbandry. Human civilisation spread out from the Middle East to cover the globe, actively assisted by the "gods" in their airships. Enki, known in ancient Egypt as Ptah, personally ordered the development of the Nile valley culture, where some of the great engineering works of the "gods" still remain to impress us, just as does the base of their post-diluvian spaceport at Baalbec in the Lebanon.
Sitchin continues his story, filling in the biblical background in depth and detail, until in a further book, Genesis Revisited (1990), he tells the story which suggests that the final chapter in the dealings of the Nefilim with humanity yet remains to be written, that the bug-eyed Strieber type ufonauts with whom some believe the US government has done a deal are in fact the android creations of the Nefilim, still operating from the old Martian base they set up so long ago. The story he tells, with photographic evidence in support, is that of the USSR unmanned space probe Phobos 2, launched in July 1988 to explore the planet Mars and more especially its unusual moonlet.
Phobos 1, launched at the same time, was lost two months later, allegedly by an error in the commands sent to it by radio, but its twin arrived safely into Martian orbit in January 1989. Although officially a Soviet craft, Phobos 2 represented a collaborative international effort with more than thirteen European countries involved, and the participation with government approval of leading British and American space scientists. Briefings from mission control in Moscow indicated that it carried equipment to locate more precisely the heat-emitting areas on Mars, scanning both the planet and the satellite with infra-red and gamma ray equipment. Phobos was to receive special attention, perhaps in view of Soviet suggestions that it could be a captured asteroid deliberately placed long ago in its almost perfect circular orbit as a hollow space station. The moonlet was to be probed by radar as well as the other scanners, and photographed by three television cameras. Two landers were to be dropped on its surface, one stationary and one mobile, and it was planned that eventually the probe would hover a mere 150 feet above the surface, recording features as small as six inches in length.
It certainly seems that the expedition's planners expected significant results from the operation, "but", asks Sitchin, "was there someone there, at Mars, who did not welcome this intrusion?" For on March 28 1989 Soviet mission control announced that contact with Phobos 2 had been lost. Gradually the details of what had occurred were released. The final television transmissions from the spacecraft, recorded by both colour and infra-red cameras, showed an object, either a craft or a missile, heading from the Martian surface towards Phobos. These pictures were released only three months later by the Soviet authorities, but the very last frames, taken just before the transmission was ended by the destruction of the orbiter, have never been released to the public media.
In the penultimate chapter of Genesis Revisited, after a detailed discussion of all the evidence, Sitchin concludes as follows: "What the secret frames hide is evidence that the loss of Phobos 2 was not an accident but an incident, perhaps the first incident in a Star Wars - the shooting down by Aliens from another planet of a spacecraft from Earth intruding on their Martian base. " It seems, however, most improbable that any of the ancient astronauts from Nibiru would have condemned themselves to millennia of pointless exile in bases beneath the sands of Mars. If, as Sitchin suggests, such bases exist and are manned, then a maintenance crew of androids and robots seems much more likely. If Phobos is indeed part of their installations, then they would certainly have been programmed to defend it from intrusion. Whether their instructions have also included keeping a watch on our own planet, particularly since the time of our first atomic explosions when the UFO Phenomenon went public, we do not know, nor can we be sure that their findings are not relayed back to planet Nibiru, now being searched for by astronomers in Earth's southern hemisphere as it flies through space on its return journey towards our sun.
(NB.: The present writer submitted this article before its first publication to Z.S. for his approval. In reply Zecharia Sitchin wrote: "The piece is well written. I couldn't have done it better myself.")